Second Conditional

1. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в необходимую форму.

If he … (be) my friend, I … (invite) him to the party.

If I … (be) taller, I … (become) a basketball player.

If an asteroid … (hit) our planet, it … (cause) an ice age.

John … (travel) around the world if he … (win) a lottery prize.

We … (go) to Spain this winter if we … (have) enough money.

She … (not mind) if you … (borrow) her car.

If you … (move) to another city, I … (phone) you every day.

They … (laugh) at me if I … (sing) this song.

If we … (have) free time, we … (start) a new hobby.

If I … (know) her secret, I … (not tell) it to anyone.

2. Рас-крой-те скоб-ки, по-ста-вив гла-го-лы в нуж-ную форму

If you (drive) more carefully, you (have not) so many accidents.

If you (get up) earlier, he (get) to work on time.

If we (have) more time, I (tell) you more about it.

If you (sell) more products, you (earn) more money.

I (help) you if you (trust) me more.

His car (be) a lot safer if he (buy) some new tyres.

The children (be) better swimmers if they (go) swimming more frequently.

I (not mind) having children if we (live) in the country.

If I (be) you, I (not worry) about going to university.

If I (have) any money, I (give) you some.

3. Составьте условные предложения II типа, используя данные слова в необходимой форме. Переведите .

Н - р : the questions be so easy/ all of us pass the test. - If the questions were so easy, all of us would pass the test. (Если бы вопросы были такими легкими, мы все сдали бы тест.)

he be slim/ he be more attractive.

I pick the children up/ I am not busy.

you drink much wine/ you feel sleepy.

I am married/ I have lunch at home.

Peter live in a house/ he have a dog.

4. Замените условные предложения I типа (реальное условие) на условные предложения II типа (нереальное условие).

If you leave the child alone, he will hurt himself.

We’ll make nice pictures if Paola brings a camera.

If it snows, the kids will make a snowman.

I’ll buy this laptop if I have enough money.

If our granny puts on her glasses, she will see the flowers.

If you are too busy, we’ll leave you alone.

I will plant the tomatoes tomorrow if it rains.

If Bob finds his relatives, he will live with them.

№5. Допишите следующие предложения .
1. You would know English better if …
2. I would leave Moscow if …
3. If I were you, …
4. If I knew the weather forecast, …
5. I would go for a walk, if …
6. I would lend you my textbook if …
7. If we could get the tickets, …
8. If they were here, …
9. We would be glad if …
10. If he were younger, …

№6. Переведи .

Если бы ты попросил, они бы помогли тебе.
Он бы сдал экзамен, если бы он больше занимался.
Если бы мы нашли кошелек, мы бы вернули его владельцу.
Если бы она пришла вовремя, я рассказал бы ей все.

Глагол be для всех лиц имеет форму were :

Я бы на твоём месте не совал всюду нос.
Если бы он был миллионером, он был бы счастлив.
Если бы она была свободна, она бы это сделала.
Если бы мы были там, то пришли бы немедленно.

Тип	Придаточное предложение (условие)	Главное предложение	Пример	Перевод
1 . Реальное условие, относящееся к настоящему, будущему или прошедшему времени	Present Simple V/Vs	Future Simple shall/will + V	If I have money, I will buy a car. If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk.	Если у меня будут деньги, я куплю машину. Если погода будет хорошая, мы пойдем гулять.
2. Нереальное или маловероятное условие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему времени	Past Simple 2fV Глагол to be будет иметь форму множественного числа	Future-in-the Past Simple would/should/ could/might + V	If the weather was fine, I went for a walk. If I were a princess, I would live in a palace. If I had money, I would buy a car.	Если погода была хорошей, мы ходили гулять. Если бы я была принцессой, я бы жила во дворце. Если бы у меня были деньги, я бы купил машину.
3. Нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому времени	Past Perfect had + 3fV	Future-in-the Past Perfect would/should/could/might + have + 3fV	If I had had money last year, I would have bought a car.	Если бы у меня были деньги в прошлом году, я бы купил машину.

Бессоюзные условные предложения

Если условные (придаточные) предложения содержат глаголы had, were, could, should, то возможно бессоюзная связь главного и придаточного предложений. В этом случае эти глаголы ставятся перед подлежащим, союз if опускается. Такой порядок слов называется инверсией.
Перевод таких предложений следует начинать с союза «если бы».
E.g. Had he a dictionary, he could translate the text. – Если бы у него был словарь, он смог бы перевести текст.
Should he come, ask him to wait. – Если он придет, попросите его подождать.

Условные предложения. Сослагательное наклонение после "I wish”

Условные предложения I типа
If I Если я	live in the country буду жить за городом, find my book найду свою книгу	I shall Я буду	bathe every day. купаться каждый день. be very glad. очень рад.
Условные предложения II типа
I wish I were If I were Если бы я был	at the camp в лагере a scientist ученым	I should я бы	have a very good time. хорошо проводил время. invent a time machine. изобрел машину времени.
Условные предложения III типа
I wish I had Если бы я был If I had Если бы я был	translated the article yesterday перевел статью. learned my lesson выучил урок	I should have Я бы	found out all about this discovery. узнал бы все об этом открытии. got a good mark. получил бы хорошую отметку.

Упражнение 1.
Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.
1. I’ll ask Tom if I see him today.
2. We would go to the party if we had time tomorrow.
3. She would pass her exam next month if she worked harder.
4. She would be happy if she met him at the party next Sunday.
5. We’ll go nowhere tomorrow if it rains.
6. If she knew his phone number, she would call him next week.
7. If J. London had not learned life from his own experience, he could not have written his great works.
8. Had the science of radio not been developed so rapidly, we should not have got such remarkable changes in the technique today.
9. Had he been a young man, he would have taken part in the expedition.
10. If you had applied this method, you would have got better results.

Упражнение 2.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму
1. The trains all (stop) … if it snowed heavily.
2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold.
3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it.
4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years.
5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake.
6. If it (rain) … this afternoon, I (take)… my umbrella.
7. If you did not drive carefully, you (have) … an accident.
8. If you (study) … for a higher qualification, you (get) … a better job next year.
9. If you sent the letter by first class mail, it (get) … there the following day.
10. If the weather is fine, we (go) for a picnic.

Упражнение 3.
Завершите следующие предложения.
1. I’ll ask him to lend me the money (если я вижу его).
2. You’ll be late (если не поедете на автобусе).
3. Will you help me (если мне нужна будет ваша помощь)?
4. I’d lend you the money (если бы у меня были деньги).
5. If I had her address (я бы дал вам его).
6. If they had gone by car, (они бы сэкономили время).
7. If my mother won a million pounds, (она бы потратила их очень быстро).
8. If I had more time, (я бы прочитал больше книг).
9. (если я буду чувствовать себя хорошо), I’ll be in class tomorrow.
10. He would have come to the party last Sunday (если бы его пригласили).

Упражнение 4.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме.
1. If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you.
2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook.
3. He never (to phone) you if I hadn’t reminded him to do that.
4. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly.
5. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.
6. If the fisherman had been less patient, he (not to catch) so much fish.
7. If you (to put) the ice-cream into the refrigerator, it would not have melted.
8. If I (to know) the result now, I would phone her immediately.
9. If you had let me know yesterday, I (to bring) you my book.
10. If it (to snow), the children will play snowballs.

Упражнение 5.
Образуйте условные предложения.
Ex.g.: The weather is not fine and we won’t go for a walk. – If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk”.
1. He is busy and does not come. If…
2. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If…
3. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If…
4.He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If…
5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that’s why I did not come to see you. If…
6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that’s why it struck a rock. If…
7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If…
8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If…
9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If …
10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If …

Упражнение 6.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме сослагательного наклонения после "I wish”.
1. The unfortunate pupil wishes he (not to forget) to learn the rule.
2. I wish I (to have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic next winter.
3. I wish I (to consult) the teacher when I first felt that mathematics was too difficult for me.
4. I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be) warm and fine all the year round.
5. I wish I (not to lend) Nick my watch: he has broken it.
6. I wish you (to send) word as soon as you arrive.
7. I wish I (not to have) to do my homework every day.
8. I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!
9. I wish I (to know) Spanish.
10. I wish I (not to drink) so much coffee in the evening: I could not sleep half the night.

Упражнение 7
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Если бы он не был так близорук (short-sighted), он бы узнал меня вчера в театре.
2. Она здорова. Если бы она была больна, ее брат сказал бы мне об этом вчера.
3. Вы бы много знали, если бы регулярно читали этот журнал.
4. Если бы я узнала об этом раньше, то не сидела бы сейчас дома.
5. Если бы мои родители были богаты, они бы уже давно купили мне машину.
6. Она очень талантлива. Хорошо бы родители купили ей пианино. Если она начнет играть сейчас, она будет выдающимся (distinguished) музыкантом.
7. Если бы я знал французский, я бы уже давно поговорил с ней.
8. Если бы я знал немецкий язык, я бы читал Гете в оригинале (in the original).
9. Если бы я жил близко, я бы чаще (more often) заходил к вам.
10. Если бы вы не прервали (to interrupt) нас вчера, мы бы закончили работу в срок.

Упражнение 8.
Допишите следующие предложения.
1. You would know English better if …
2. I should have left Moscow yesterday if …
3. If I were you, …
4. If I had known that it was going to rain, …
5. I shall go for a walk, if …
6. I should lend you my textbook if …
7. If we had bought the tickets, …
8. If they were here, …
9. We should be glad if …
10. If he were younger, …

Упражнение 9.
Опустите союз в следующих условных предложениях, сделав соответствующие изменения в предложении.
Ex.g.: If we had gone there later, we would have seen them. – Had we gone there later, we would have seen them».
1. If I had time, I should study French.
2. If you should find them, kindly let me know.
3. If they had called at the office yesterday, they would have found me there.
4. If I had seen him yesterday, I should have told him about it.
5. If he were here I should speak to him.
6. If he were in town, he would help us.
7. If he should come, tell him to wait.
8. If I had enough money, I would travel.
9. If I were you, I should go there immediately.
10. If I were in his place, I should refuse.

Second Conditional из фильмов и сериалов посмотрели? Посмотрели! Еще попутно прокачали умение понимать английский на слух.

Теперь покачаем мышцу потренируемся, сделаем упражнения на Second Conditional.

В этот раз я сделала отдельный словарик со словами и выражениями из упражнений – всё самое вкусное и полезное в одном месте!)) Вы же понимаете, никакая грамматика не поможет, если не знать слова и фразы.

Словарик можно скачать прямо сейчас и изучить его перед тем, как делать упражнения на Second Conditional; можно изучать его в процессе; а можно после – полная свобода действий!))

Скачать словарик:

Second Conditional: упражнения

Упражнение 1

Разомнемся и начнем с простого – соотнесите две половинки предложений. Хватайте кирпичики справа и перетаскивайте их в нужное место.

• I’d help you
• It wouldn’t look good
• She’d be furious
• They’d get divorced
• I’d call him
• He’d give you a pay rise
• I’d tell you
• She’d ask him out
• I’d stay longer
• He wouldn’t notice
• I’d go
• I’d owe you a favor
• They’d agree to that
• It’d taste better

• if she wasn’t shy
• if you persuaded them
• if you added more salt
• if you helped me out
• if they weren’t happy
• even if you shaved your head
• if I could
• if we painted it blue
• if I had his number
• if I knew
• if she found out
• if they invited me
• if I wasn’t tired
• if you worked harder

Check

Упражнение 2

Не знаю, как вы, а я нежно люблю Second Conditional за свободу действий. Хочешь – начинай предложение с I’d…, как выше, хочешь – начинай с If…, как мы увидим ниже. Хочешь – вообще не используй Second Conditional . Главное не забывать запятую, в запятой – вся сила)))

В этом упражнении на Second Conditional задание то же самое – соотнести половинки предложений. Только теперь предложения будут начинаться с If... Обратите внимание: когда мы начинаем предложение с if, нам понадобится запятая.

• If I could afford it,
• If he proposed,
• If they made an offer,
• If it wasn’t raining,
• If I didn’t know the truth,
• If he spoke English,
• If you were richer,
• If she could cook,
• If I had more time,
• If she asked me out,
• If he called,
• If she wasn’t so annoying,
• If it changed anything,
• If you asked nicely,

• she’d be a perfect wife
• I wouldn’t turn you down
• I’d turn her down
• I’d help you
• I’d go for a walk
• I’d believe you
• I’d accept it
• I’d buy it
• he wouldn’t be stuck in this job
• I’d marry you
• I’d apologize
• I’d say yes
• I wouldn’t pick up
• we could be friends

Check

Упражнение 3

А добавим щепотку абсурда? Составьте историю, где одно плавно перетекает в другое и приводит к глубокомысленному выводу)) Хватайте фразы и перетаскивайте их в нужное место в нужном порядке.

• I’d have more energy
• I wouldn’t have to make ends meet
• I’d come up with a business idea
• If I started my own business,
• I’d go for a walk
• I’d make a fortune
• If I was more creative,
• I’d start my own business
• I"d be more creative
• If I came up with an idea,
• If I felt better,
• I’d feel better
• If I made a fortune,
• If I went for a walk,
• So, basically, I’m poor because it’s raining!
• If it wasn’t raining,
• If I had more energy

Check

Упражнение 4

А теперь попробуйте восстановить историю. Впишите нужные слова в нужной форме.

If it wasn"t raining, I’d go for a walk. If I went for a walk, I’d feel better. If I felt better, I’d have more energy. If I had more energy, I"d be more creative. If I was more creative, I’d come up with a business idea. If I came up with an idea, I’d start my own business. If I started my own business, I’d make a fortune. If I made a fortune, I wouldn"t have to make ends meet . So, basically, I’m poor because it’s raining!

Check

Хотите поучаствовать в безумстве? Как насчет придумать свою историю, где одно цепляется за другое и приводит к неожиданным выводам? Если есть идеи, пишите в комментариях, похихикаем))

Упражнение 5

Ликуйте! В этом упражнении не надо писать!)) Только выбрать правильный ответ.

1. _____ more organic food if _____ cheaper. I buy;I’d buy;I bought;I’d bought 2 it be;it is;it was;it’d be 3 2. I _____ that _____ you paid me. never do;always do;would do;wouldn’t do 4 although;if only;even if;in spite if 3 3. Would you _____ me, if you _____ what’s going on? tell;told;say;said 1 know;knew;known;would know 2 4. If I _____ a bit younger, _____ definitely enjoy this music more. would;would be;be;was 4 I’d;I’ll;I;I was 1 5. I _____ that offer, if I _____ you. It’s nonsense! took;would take;wouldn’t took;wouldn’t take 4 was;were;be;would be 2 6. You’d _____ better if you _____ more exercise. fall;fell;feel;felt 3 did;made;had;would have 1 7. What _____ she _____ if I proposed to her? will;would;does;did 2 says;say;said;saying 2 8. _____ somebody the way if I _____ any French. I’d ask;I’d asked;I will ask;I was asking 1 can spoke;can’t spoke;could speak;couldn’t speak 3 9. If ______, _____ go to the party. I wasn’t tire;I wasn’t tired;I didn’t tire;I didn’t tired 2 Probably I;I probably d;I probably ‘d;I’d probably 4 10. _____ go if you _____ anywhere in the world? Where you would;Where would you;Where you did;Where did you 2 could go;could went;can went;can gone 1

Упражнение 6

Представьте ситуацию на картинке и, пользуясь подсказками, напишите к ней вопрос в духе:

• Что бы ты...?
• Как бы ты...?
• Куда бы ты...?

• What...
• How...
• Who... и другие.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

(say)? (react)? (go)? (hire)? (choose)? (do)?

Check

Упражнение 7

Мы же помним, что смысл Second Conditional в том, что здесь все гипотетически? Что в реальности дело обстоит по-другому? Вот давайте и поиграем с гипотетическими измышлениями и суровой реальностью))

Смотрим отрывок:

You’d be so beautiful if you knew how to do your make-up.

А значит в реальности – что?

Точно также давайте поиграем с остальными примерами Second Conditional из фильмов и сериалов.

1. In reality – she can"t go to any law school.

But if she could ?

She’d go to Yale.

Check

2. In reality - Jesus is not going to walk into her office and perform a miracle .

But if he did?

Then she’d believe in God.

Check

6. He isn"t telling her.

But if did ?

He’d have to kill her.

Check

Сделали упражнения на Second Conditional? Разобрались в хитросплетениях реальности и умозрительных размышлений?))

Если остались вопросы, задайте в комментариях!

И не забудьте скачать словарик, там куча полезных разговорных выражений с примерами:

Ну и давайте тоже придумаем историю. Как бы вы продолжили:

Упражнение 1. Put the verbs in the brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Future Indefinite Tense.

1. If Peter __________ (come) to my place, we__________ (go) to play in the yard.
2. If Peter__________ (not come) to my place, I __________ (watch) TV.
3. If Frank’s parents______ (have) their holidays in summer, they _____ (go) to the seaside.
4. If they __________ (have) their holidays in winter, they __________ (stay) at home.
5. If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night.
6. When I _______ (finish) my work, I_______ (go) to the cinema.
7. We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money.
8. When we _______ (come) to your place you_______ (show) us your present.
9. I_______ (return) you your ring when you_______ (ask) me.
10. I_______ (wait) for my friend until he_______ (come) from the shop.
11. My father_______ (start) writing before the sun _______ (rise).
12. As soon as you _______ (finish) your study I_______ (present) you with a new flat.

Упражнение 2. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form the First Conditional.

Maria is a girl from your country. She is studying English and she"d like to visit an English-speaking country. If Maria (go) abroad, she (go) to England or America. She (visit) London if she (go) to England. If she (stay) in London, she (spend) much money. She (not be able) to stay for long if she (spend) all her money. If her holiday (be) very short, she (not practice) her English. It (be) a pity if she (not try) to speak English. 

Упражнение 3. Make up conditional 1 sentences with if-clauses.

Example: Molly leave now / catch the bus . - If Molly leaves now, she’ll catch the bus.

1. stay in bed / feel better
2. work hard / get a job
3. go shopping / spend much money
4. ride a bike / get there quickly -
5. eat carrots/see well in the dark .
6. come now/go out together

Упражнение 4. Connect the sentences with when or if to form the first conditional.

Jack will come. We shall play chess. - When Jack comes, we shall play chess.

1. All the pupils will come to school tomorrow. We shall write a test then.
2. I’ll meet Ann after school. I’ll give her my album.
3. You’ll not do your homework. The teacher will be angry.
4. Mike won’t come today. We’ll play football without him.
5. I’ll finish school with good marks. My father will take me to the seaside. .
6. My school record may not be very good. Mom will be very upset.

Упражнение 5. Continue the chain stories. Use conditional 1.

A) If Brian has a lot of money, he’ll buy a bike.

If he buys a bike, he’ll ... If he rides it ... If …

B) If you don’t do well at school, you’ll become a bad pupil.

If you become a bad pupil, you’ll stay ... If you stay ... If ...

Упражнение 6. Study the list of prizes and speak for Nick and Tom, using conditional 1.

When Nick has breakfast at Tom’s house, he sees a packet of cornflakes on the table. On the back of it he sees this paper.

ANSWER AND WIN ONE OF THESE WONDERFUL PRIZES!

1st prize - a holiday in New York, 2nd prize - a motor-bike. 3rd-5th prize - a tent. 6th-12th prize - a cassette-recorder. 13th-20th prize - a camera. 21st-36th prize - an alarm-clock. 37th-50th prize - a book of flowers of Britain. 51st-99th prize - a T-shirt with Big Ben on it.

After reading it Tom has sent the answers.

a) Nick says to Tom:

1. If you win the first prize, you’ll get a holiday in New York.

1. If I win a holiday in New York, I’ll come and visit you.

Упражнение 7. Make conditional sentences.

1. I’ll buy a colour film and take a lot of pictures if …
2. I’ll have a party and we can dance to music if …
3. I’ll go camping in the Lake District if …
4. Molly’ll learn a lot of things if…
5. I shan’t sit with you at the same desk unless…
6. I’ll send her a letter as soon as …
7. If he does his homework every day he …
8. If he comes in the afternoon we …
9. If you live in a big city what …?
10. If Milly gives me her address, I …
11. If you don’t stop talking, the teacher …

Упражнение 8. Answer the questions in conditional 1.

What will you do

• if it rains on Sunday?
• if your friends don’t play with you?
• if your TV doesn’t work this evening?
• if you lose your school record-book?
• when the lessons are over?
• when your holiday comes?
• when your friend comes to see you tonight?
• when you finish your homework?

Упражнение 9. Imagine that you are eighteen and you have finished school. What will you do then? Develop the following situation. Begin like this.

When I’m eighteen, I think I’ll I don’t think I’ll ..., but if , I’ll try

Упражнение 10. Join two sentences into one using if.

1. It will rain today. We shall not go for a walk.
2. Don’t move. You’ll fall down.
3. The wind will change. There will be snow.
4. I’ll be careful. I will not break the cups.
5. You have free time now. Come for a walk with me.
6. I’ll go hiking in summer. I’ll see a lot of interesting things.
7. He’ll go shopping. He’ll buy some exercise-books for me.

Упражнение 11. Complete the sentences.

1. Your Dad will get angry if you ... .
2. My Mum will be happy if I ... .
3. My sister will shout at me if I ...
4. The teacher will not be happy if we ...
5. You will do well at school if you ...

Упражнение 12. Write answers to the questions.

1. What will you do if you jump into the river and see a crocodile there?
2. What will your mother do if you break her favourite vase?
3. What will the teacher do if you don’t do what she asks you to do?
4. What will your friends do if you call them bad names?
5. What will you do if you loose your school record- book?

Упражнение 13. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные пред­ложения I типа, используя подстановочную табли­цу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)

Итак, настало время обобщить все изученное по теме и проверить на практике, как хорошо вы отличаете реальное и нереальное условие в английском языке. Вас ждут упражнения по теме «Conditionals» . Данные упражнения относятся к уровню средний, так как самое сложное (смешанное) условие осталось пока за кадром. Начинающим изучать эту тему рекомендую сначала выполнить

Conditionals. Упражнения на все виды условных предложений (повторение)

Упражнение 1. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, так, чтобы предло­жения выражали реальное условие.

1. If I (see) John, I’ll tell him your news. 2. He (be) very pleased if it (be) really true. 3. If you (go) to town on Monday, you (meet) my brother Tom. 4. If you (need) help, my father (help) you. 5. We (have) a picnic lunch if the day (be) fine. 6. If you (ask) a policeman, he (tell) you the way. 7. I (finish) the job tomorrow if I (can). 8. I (not/take) an umbrella if (not/rain). 9. If they (catch) the bus now, they (arrive) at half past nine. 10. He (find) the answers if he (look) in the keys. 11. If he (write) to her, she (answer) at once. 12. He (lose) weight if he (stop) eating too much. 13. If she (be) patient, I (try) to explain. 14. If we (leave) at once, we (catch) the ear­ly train. 15. If she (drink) this medicine, she (feel) much better.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки таким образом, чтобы предложения выра­жали: а) реальное условие; b) нереальное условие.

1. If I (know), I (tell) you. 2. If she (want) to talk, she (ring up). 3. If he (have) enough money, he (buy) a large house. 4. She (feel) lonely if Peter (go) away. 5. We (be) pleased to see you if you (arrive). 6. If we (can) come on Sunday, we (come). 7. I (understand) Mr Smith if he (speak) slowly. 8. We (not/go) by ship unless there (be) no other way.

Упражнение 3 . Выберите наиболее подходящие типы условных предложений и раскройте скобки .

1. If it (rain), I won’t go out. 2. You would learn more if you (study) sometimes. 3. If he (ask) me, I would have told him the answer. 4. You would have done well if you (take) my advice. 5. I wouldn’t phone you here unless it (be) urgent. 6. She’ll catch cold, if her feet (get) wet in this weather. 7. Unless you apologize at once, I never (speak) to you again. 8. If we (have) nothing to do, life would be boring.

Упражнение 4. Составьте предложения, найдя соответствие между левой и правой колонками.

1. If I go on a diet	a. we’ll make a snowman.
2. If it’s sunny tomorrow	b. I’ll buy you some sweets.
3. If John doesn’t hurry	с she’ll have to take a taxi.
4. If it snows	d. I’ll lose weight.
5. If there are no buses	e. he’ll be late.
6. If you are a good girl	f. we’ll go for a picnic.

Упражнение 5. Закончите предложения .

1. If I had enough money ….
2. If it doesn’t rain soon … .
3. I’ll stay at home if … .
4. I wouldn’t have come to the theatre on time if …
5. If I left home for work earlier ….
6. If I won a prize … .
7. If I were a king … .
8. If I told my parents the truth ….
9. If I were you ….
10. If I were rich ….

Упражнение 6. Отметьте предложения, в которых допущены ошибки.

I.
a) What would you study when you went to college next year?
b) What will you study if you go to the college next year?

II.
a) What will you be when you grow up?
b) What you be if you grow up?

III.
a) If she hadn’t broken the window, she wouldn’t have had to pay for it.
b) If she hasn’t broken the window, she wouldn’t have had to pay for it.

IV.
a) I wouldn’t do that if I were you.
b) I wouldn’t do that if I was you.

V.
a) My mother will blame me if she knew.
b) My mother will blame me if she knows.

Упражнение 7.

1. If I see him, I (tell) him the news. 2. The table will break if you (stand) on it. 3. If he (eat) all the cakes, he will be ill. 4. If I find уour book, I (let) you know. 5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him. 6. If he (read) late at night, he is sleepy in the morning. 7. If he (need) a pen, he can borrow mine. 8. Your car (be stolen) if you left it unlocked. 9. The teacher will get angry if you (make) many mistakes. 10. She will be furious if she (hear) this. 11. If you boil some water, I (make) tea. 12. If you leave your bag here, it (be lost). 13. You’ll miss the bus if you (not/leave) at once. 14. If you come late, they (not/let) you in.

Упражнение 8. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в нужную форму.

1. If I tell you a secret, you (promise) to keep it? 2. If I had a player typewriter, I (listen) to music. 3. If I (know) her address, I’d write a letter to her. 4. If he worked slowly, he (not/make) so many mis­takes. 5. I could tell you the truth if I (know). 6. He might get fat if he (not/stop) eating much. 7. I (have) a car if I could afford it. 8. What would you do if you (get) stuck between two floors? 9. If he (know) that it was dangerous he wouldn’t come. 10. If I (win) a big money prize, I’d give up my job.

Упражнение 9. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в нужную форму.

1. If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
2. I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not/see) it with my own eye.
3. If you had told me that beforehand, I (find) some money for you.
4. If he had asked you, you (answer)?
5. If I (have) a book, I wouldn’t have been bored.
6. If you (speak) slowly, he might have understood you.
7. I (take) a taxi if I had understood that it was too late.
8. If I (be) ready when he called, he would have taken me with him.
9. She had a headache, otherwise she (come).
10. If my mother (know) about the party, she would have baked a cake.
11. If I (try) again, I think that I would have succeeded.
12. If I were you, I (not/buy) such expensive things.
13. If I (live) in the country, I (have) a dog.
14. What you (do) if someone gave you a million pounds?
15. If I (be) you, I (look) for another job.

But for – если бы не

1. But for the rain we (reach) the station on time.
2. But for the weather I (enjoy) my holidays.
3. But for the mosquitoes I (sleep) well.

Упражнение 10. Объедините предложения по образцу.

Образец. I’ll pass this exam. I’ll go to the university. =

If I pass this exam, I’ll go to the university.

1. He can find a cheap flat. He’ll stay here for two more weeks.
2. They don’t speak English, so his English doesn’t improve.
3. The baby is a girl. They’ll call her Ann.
4. He doesn’t work overtime. He doesn’t earn much.
5. He didn’t help me. I didn’t do my work on time.
6. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
7. We didn’t visit the museum because we had no time.
8. You will come late. You need to a taxi.
9. The shop is closed. I can’t buy milk for supper.

Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной форме.

Laura (live) in a big city. If she (live) in the country, she (have) a dog. Laura (share) a flat with three other girls. But if it (be) possible, she (live) on her own. If she (live) in the country, she (buy) a little cot­tage, and she (grow) her own flowers and vegetables. In town, she (travel) by underground and (go) shopping in big department stores, but she (not/like) this at all. If she (be) in the country, she (ride) her bike, and she (buy) things in the little village shop. She (love) walking and often (go) for a walk in town, but the streets are noisy. In the country, she (walk) across the fields with her dog.

Упражнение 12. Переведите на английский

1. Если увидишь Тома, попроси его позвонить мне. 2. Я бы получил эту работу, если бы у меня было образование (had a degree). 3. Если бы у меня была машина, я бы не опоздал на поезд. 4. Если бы он знал, что ты вчера был дома, он бы зашел. 5. Будь я на твоем месте, я бы стал просить ее помочь.

Упражнение 13. Переведите на английский язык. Обозначьте (RC – реальное условие, UC – нереальное условие)

1. Я куплю хлеб, если магазин все еще будет открыт.
2. На твоем месте я бы последовал совету родителей. (follow)
3. Если ты звонишь по телефону после 8 вечера, это дешевле.
4. Если мы приедем рано, будет не трудно купить билеты на концерт.
5. Если бы у меня было 5 тысяч евро, я бы отправился на Гаити (Haiti).
6. Если бы мне не нужно было идти, я бы с удовольствием поболтал с тобой.
7. Тебе следует заняться чем-то новым, если тебе скучно.
8. Этот пирог был бы вкуснее, если бы ты добавил больше сахара.
9. Если бы у меня было больше друзей, я был бы счастливее.
10. Если мы пойдем куда –нибудь поесть (go out for a meal) , давай пойдем в ресторан.
11. Растение засыхает, если ты не поливаешь его.
12. Если я сплю мало ночью, я засыпаю на уроках. (feel sleepy)